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Caitlin Long

Caitlin Long

Founder & CEO of Custodia Bank, Custodia Bank

Custodia Bank website

Bio

Caitlin Long is the Founder and CEO of Custodia Bank (formerly Avanti Financial Group), a Wyoming-chartered special-purpose depository institution focused on Bitcoin banking, digital asset custody, and tokenized deposits. She has spent over two decades on Wall Street in positions at Salomon Brothers, Credit Suisse, and Morgan Stanley before transitioning full-time into Bitcoin and blockchain in 2016.

Long was instrumental in the passage of Wyoming's landmark digital asset legislation, which created a new regulatory framework for crypto companies and special-purpose depository institutions in the state. Before founding Custodia, she also helped lead Symbiont, a blockchain-based financial infrastructure company.

Custodia operates as a state-chartered bank in Wyoming, providing Bitcoin custody and digital asset banking services to institutional clients. It is not federally insured by the FDIC. Custodia has been engaged in a prolonged legal dispute with the Federal Reserve regarding its application for a master account — a case with significant implications for crypto bank regulation. Long's Avit tokenized deposit product operates as a tokenized bank deposit (not a stablecoin) through a partnership with Vantage Bank. As of August 2026, the Federal Reserve master-account litigation and appeal status should be verified from court or regulatory sources for the most current posture.

Profile at a glance

Status
Active

Work & Project Background

  • Custodia Bank (formerly Avanti)

    Founder

Key Contributions

Custodia Bank

Founded Custodia Bank, a Wyoming SPDI-chartered Bitcoin bank providing institutional-grade crypto custody and digital asset banking services outside the traditional bank holding company model.

Wyoming Digital Asset Legislation

Led advocacy for Wyoming's digital asset laws, creating one of the most crypto-friendly regulatory frameworks in the United States and enabling the SPDI bank charter model.

Avit Tokenized Deposits

Developed the Avit product — a tokenized bank deposit (legally distinct from a stablecoin) in partnership with Vantage Bank, demonstrating how tokenization can work within regulated banking law.

Federal Reserve Challenge

Filed a landmark legal challenge against the Federal Reserve's denial of Custodia's master account application — a case with significant implications for crypto bank access to payment rails.

Wall Street + Bitcoin Bridge

Brought over two decades of Wall Street institutional finance expertise directly to Bitcoin banking, advocating for full-reserve banking models for digital assets.

Timeline

Wall Street Career
Spent over two decades in finance at Salomon Brothers, Credit Suisse, and Morgan Stanley, specializing in capital markets and structured finance.
2016–2018
Transitioned into crypto full-time. Joined Symbiont as President, focusing on blockchain-based financial infrastructure for securities settlement.
2018–2019
Led blockchain policy advocacy in Wyoming, contributing to the passage of multiple digital asset legislation bills that created a regulatory framework for crypto companies and special-purpose depository institutions (SPDIs).
2020
Founded Avanti Financial Group (later renamed Custodia Bank), applying for a Wyoming SPDI charter to operate as a Bitcoin-focused bank for institutional clients.
2021
Custodia (Avanti) received its Wyoming SPDI charter. Filed application with the Federal Reserve for a master account.
2023
Federal Reserve denied Custodia's master account application. Custodia filed a legal challenge against the Federal Reserve. Continued operating Bitcoin custody services under the Wyoming charter.
2024–2026
Custodia continued Federal Reserve master account litigation (appeal status should be verified from court sources as of publication). Launched Avit tokenized demand-deposit product in partnership with Vantage Bank. Long remains Founder & CEO.

Recent Project Coverage

Bitnxt news coverage mentioning Custodia Bank.

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