OJK Regulation 27 of 2024

OJK Regulation No. 27/2024 on Trading of Digital Financial Assets including Crypto Assets, as amended by No. 23/2025

Peraturan OJK No. 27/POJK.XX/2024 tentang Perdagangan Aset Keuangan Digital termasuk Aset Kripto

OJK Regulation 27/2024, as amended by No. 23/2025, implements the post-P2SK transfer of crypto-asset oversight to Indonesia's Financial Services Authority (OJK). It provides a detailed licensing, trading, governance and consumer-protection regime for digital financial asset and crypto exchanges, clearing bodies, depositories, traders and related operators.

Law concerning Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector

Indonesia's P2SK omnibus law brings digital financial assets, including crypto-assets, within the financial-sector perimeter and transfers supervisory responsibility to OJK. Current state: In force; crypto/digital financial-asset supervision transitioned to OJK under implementing arrangements

Indonesia Crypto Tax Regulation 2025

Minister of Finance Regulation 50 of 2025

Revises VAT and income-tax collection for crypto transactions after the OJK transition.

Decision No. E/35/2023 — VASP Registration and AML/CFT Instructions

Decision No. E/35/2023 on Virtual Asset Service Provider Registration, Cancellation of Registration and AML/CFT Instructions

Oman's FSA Decision No. E/35/2023 requires registration with the Oman Financial Services Authority (formerly Capital Market Authority) before carrying on covered virtual-asset activities in the Sultanate of Oman. It implements AML/CFT, governance and compliance requirements, and provides registration, cancellation and supervisory procedures. This is a VASP registration/AML regime and should be distinguished from any future full licensing framework.

BCB Resolutions No. 519, 520 and 521 of 2025 — Virtual Asset Regulatory Framework

Resoluções BCB nos. 519, 520 e 521, de 10 de novembro de 2025

Brazil's Central Bank (BCB) Resolutions No. 519, 520 and 521 of 10 November 2025 implement the virtual-asset regulatory framework under the supervision of the Central Bank. Resolution 519 establishes VASP authorisation procedures; Resolution 520 sets activity, governance, controls, security and conduct requirements; Resolution 521 integrates specified virtual-asset operations into Brazil's foreign-exchange and international-capital rules. Commencement is staged during 2026 — verify the effective date for each resolution separately.

IOSCO Policy Recommendations for Crypto and Digital Asset Markets (2023)

Policy Recommendations for Crypto and Digital Asset Markets — Final Report (FR11/2023)

The IOSCO Policy Recommendations for Crypto and Digital Asset Markets (2023) contain 18 recommendations grounded in the principle of consistent regulation of economically equivalent activities. They address conflicts of interest, market manipulation, custody, disclosure, retail risks and cross-border cooperation. IOSCO recommendations are not self-executing domestic law — implementation depends on member regulators in their respective jurisdictions.