Ruleeffective

Financial promotion rules for qualifying cryptoassets

Also known as: UK Crypto Financial Promotions Regime

United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority

Overview

Applies financial-promotion restrictions and consumer-journey rules to qualifying cryptoassets marketed to UK consumers.

Key Details

Jurisdiction

United Kingdom

Regulator

Financial Conduct Authority

Law Type

Rule

Status

In Force

Official Law Number

FCA PS23/6

Official Title

Financial promotion rules for qualifying cryptoassets

Effective Date

October 8, 2023

Publication Date

June 8, 2023

Last Verified

August 24, 2026

Who This Law Applies To

UK and overseas firms marketing crypto to UK consumers.

Key Requirements

Lawful communication route, risk warnings, fair/clear/not misleading content, cooling-off and appropriateness requirements.

Related Laws

RegulationEnacted — Not Yet EffectiveUnited Kingdom

UK Cryptoassets Regulations 2026

Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Cryptoassets) Regulations 2026

Added August 24, 2026Effective: October 25, 2027Ref: SI 2026/102

Creates the broader FSMA regulatory regime for specified cryptoasset activities.

LicensingExchangesCustodyMarket Structure & Regulatory Perimeter
legislation.gov.ukView Law Profile
RegulationPartially EffectiveJurisdiction unavailable

BCB Resolutions No. 519, 520 and 521 of 2025 — Virtual Asset Regulatory Framework

Resoluções BCB nos. 519, 520 e 521, de 10 de novembro de 2025

Added August 29, 2026Ref: BCB Resolution No. 519/2025; No. 520/2025; No. 521/2025

Brazil's Central Bank (BCB) Resolutions No. 519, 520 and 521 of 10 November 2025 implement the virtual-asset regulatory framework under the supervision of the Central Bank. Resolution 519 establishes VASP authorisation procedures; Resolution 520 sets activity, governance, controls, security and conduct requirements; Resolution 521 integrates specified virtual-asset operations into Brazil's foreign-exchange and international-capital rules. Commencement is staged during 2026 — verify the effective date for each resolution separately.

LicensingExchangesAML/KYCConsumer Protection+1 more
bcb.gov.brView Law Profile
OtherCurrent International StandardJurisdiction unavailable

IOSCO Policy Recommendations for Crypto and Digital Asset Markets (2023)

Policy Recommendations for Crypto and Digital Asset Markets — Final Report (FR11/2023)

Added August 29, 2026Ref: FR11/2023

The IOSCO Policy Recommendations for Crypto and Digital Asset Markets (2023) contain 18 recommendations grounded in the principle of consistent regulation of economically equivalent activities. They address conflicts of interest, market manipulation, custody, disclosure, retail risks and cross-border cooperation. IOSCO recommendations are not self-executing domestic law — implementation depends on member regulators in their respective jurisdictions.

SecuritiesExchangesConsumer Protection
iosco.orgView Law Profile
ActPartially EffectiveJurisdiction unavailable

Virtual Asset (Service Providers) Act, 2020 — 2024 Revision and Phase Two Licensing

Virtual Asset (Service Providers) Act (2024 Revision)

Added August 29, 2026Effective: April 1, 2025Ref: VASP Act (2020); 2024 Revision

The Cayman Islands Virtual Asset (Service Providers) Act 2020, as revised in 2024, creates registration and supervisory requirements for virtual-asset service providers operating in or from the Cayman Islands. Phase Two, effective 1 April 2025, introduces full licensing requirements for custody and virtual-asset trading platforms. The canonical profile covers the Act with the linked 2024 amendment and 2025 commencement order.

LicensingExchangesAML/KYCConsumer Protection
cima.kyView Law Profile
ActIn ForceJurisdiction unavailable

Texas HB 1666 / Finance Code Chapter 160 — Digital Asset Service Providers

Texas Finance Code Chapter 160 — Digital Asset Service Providers (HB 1666)

Added August 29, 2026Effective: September 1, 2023Ref: HB 1666 (88th Legislature); Texas Finance Code Ch. 160

Texas HB 1666, codified as Texas Finance Code Chapter 160, governs covered digital-asset service providers meeting customer or asset thresholds in Texas. It restricts commingling and misuse of customer funds, requires sufficient reserves, mandates quarterly accounting disclosures to customers, and requires annual reporting and auditor attestation for covered providers.

LicensingExchangesConsumer Protection
capitol.texas.govView Law Profile
ActPartially EffectiveJurisdiction unavailable

California Digital Financial Assets Law (DFAL)

California Digital Financial Assets Law (AB 39 / SB 401)

Added August 29, 2026Effective: July 1, 2026Ref: California Financial Code §§ 3200–3272

California's Digital Financial Assets Law (DFAL), enacted through AB 39 and SB 401 as consolidated legislation, creates a state licensing regime for digital financial asset businesses operating in California. General licensing requirements apply from 1 July 2026; earlier staged dates apply to digital-asset transaction kiosks. Do not assign a single blanket effective date.

LicensingExchangesConsumer Protection
dfpi.ca.govView Law Profile