Actrepealed

Virtual Assets Act, 2022

Botswana Non-Bank Financial Institutions Regulatory Authority

Overview

Botswana's 2022 Act created a NBFIRA licensing regime for VASPs and initial token offerings, with governance, AML/CFT, custody, disclosure, conduct and enforcement provisions; it is retained here as historical law.

Current state: Historical NBFIRA licensing regime; official supplied PDF marks the 2022 Act as superseded/repealed, but the precise repeal commencement should be confirmed from the replacing gazette instrument

Key Details

Jurisdiction

Botswana

Regulator

Non-Bank Financial Institutions Regulatory Authority

Law Type

Act

Status

Repealed

Official Law Number

Act No. 3 of 2022

Official Title

Virtual Assets Act, 2022

Effective Date

February 25, 2022

Publication Date

February 25, 2022

Last Verified

August 26, 2026

Who This Law Applies To

Historically VASPs, exchanges, custodians, wallet and transfer providers, token issuers, controllers and customers in Botswana.

Key Requirements

Key Requirements

Historical licence and fit-and-proper requirements; governance, capital and systems; customer-asset safeguards; token-offer disclosure; AML/CFT; inspections, directions, suspension, revocation and offences. Do not present as the current operative statute.

Licensing & Registration

Authorization rule: Historical licence and fit-and-proper requirements.

AML/CFT

AML/CFT duties are material; consult the instrument and current implementing rules for scope, thresholds and filing mechanics.

Custody & Safeguarding

Customer-asset, segregation, key-security or custody controls are within scope; verify detailed regulator rules.

Disclosure & Marketing

Disclosure, offering or marketing controls are material and communications should be fair, clear and not misleading.

Market Integrity & Enforcement

Regulator: Non-Bank Financial Institutions Regulatory Authority.

Tax Treatment

Not a tax code. Tax consequences depend on taxpayer, asset and transaction under the jurisdiction's current tax law.

Related Laws

RegulationIn ForceBotswana

Botswana: Virtual Assets Act 2025

Virtual Assets Act 2025

Added August 25, 2026Effective: January 24, 2025Ref: Act No. 4 of 2025

Botswana licenses VASPs and initial-token-offering issuers and applies governance, custody, disclosure and AML/CFT requirements.

Legal StatusLicensingPaymentsAML/KYC+1 more
botswanalaws.comView Law Profile
OtherIn ForceJurisdiction unavailable

Decision No. E/35/2023 — VASP Registration and AML/CFT Instructions

Decision No. E/35/2023 on Virtual Asset Service Provider Registration, Cancellation of Registration and AML/CFT Instructions

Added August 29, 2026Ref: Decision No. E/35/2023

Oman's FSA Decision No. E/35/2023 requires registration with the Oman Financial Services Authority (formerly Capital Market Authority) before carrying on covered virtual-asset activities in the Sultanate of Oman. It implements AML/CFT, governance and compliance requirements, and provides registration, cancellation and supervisory procedures. This is a VASP registration/AML regime and should be distinguished from any future full licensing framework.

LicensingAML/KYCExchanges
fsa.gov.omView Law Profile
RegulationPartially EffectiveJurisdiction unavailable

BCB Resolutions No. 519, 520 and 521 of 2025 — Virtual Asset Regulatory Framework

Resoluções BCB nos. 519, 520 e 521, de 10 de novembro de 2025

Added August 29, 2026Ref: BCB Resolution No. 519/2025; No. 520/2025; No. 521/2025

Brazil's Central Bank (BCB) Resolutions No. 519, 520 and 521 of 10 November 2025 implement the virtual-asset regulatory framework under the supervision of the Central Bank. Resolution 519 establishes VASP authorisation procedures; Resolution 520 sets activity, governance, controls, security and conduct requirements; Resolution 521 integrates specified virtual-asset operations into Brazil's foreign-exchange and international-capital rules. Commencement is staged during 2026 — verify the effective date for each resolution separately.

LicensingExchangesAML/KYCConsumer Protection+1 more
bcb.gov.brView Law Profile
ActIn ForceJurisdiction unavailable

Utility Token Offering Act, 2018 (Act No. 4/2018)

Utility Token Offering Act, 2018 (Act No. 4 of 2018)

Added August 29, 2026Ref: Act No. 4 of 2018

Anguilla's Utility Token Offering Act 2018 (Act No. 4/2018) is one of the world's earliest purpose-built utility-token offering frameworks. It creates registration requirements for utility-token issuers, sets offering, disclosure and issuer-qualification conditions, and works with AML regulations and later amendments. Verify the most recent consolidation — a 2020 amendment may affect the effective/status fields.

Token IssuanceLicensing
wca-ai.gov.aiView Law Profile
RegulationPartially EffectiveJurisdiction unavailable

SBS Resolution No. 02648-2024 — AML/CFT Rules for VASPs

Resolución SBS N.° 02648-2024 — Normas para la Gestión de Riesgos de LA/FT aplicable a PSAVs

Added August 29, 2026Effective: August 2, 2024Ref: Resolución SBS No. 02648-2024

Peru's SBS Resolution No. 02648-2024 applies AML/CFT risk-management and compliance duties to virtual asset service providers (PSAVs) supervised by UIF-Peru. It requires customer due diligence, recordkeeping and suspicious-transaction reporting. The resolution also contains a travel-rule chapter, but commencement of the travel rule has been deferred to 1 January 2029 through a later amendment — the travel rule is not currently effective.

AML/KYCExchangesPayments
sbs.gob.peView Law Profile
ActIn ForceJurisdiction unavailable

Financial Market Digitalisation Act (Finanzmarktdigitalisierungsgesetz — FinmadiG)

Gesetz zur Digitalisierung des Finanzmarktes (Finanzmarktdigitalisierungsgesetz — FinmadiG)

Added August 29, 2026Effective: December 30, 2024Ref: FinmadiG (BGBl. I 2024)

Germany's Financial Market Digitalisation Act (FinmadiG) aligns German financial-market law with MiCA and DORA, establishes national supervisory powers and enforcement mechanisms for BaFin, and addresses the transition from existing German crypto-custody regulation. It applies to German financial entities, CASPs and other firms affected by MiCA/DORA national implementation.

LicensingExchangesAML/KYC
recht.bund.deView Law Profile