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Illia Polosukhin

Illia Polosukhin

Co-Founder of NEAR Protocol; CEO of NEAR Foundation, NEAR Foundation

NEAR Foundation website

Bio

Illia Polosukhin is a Co-Founder of NEAR Protocol and serves as CEO of the NEAR Foundation. He co-founded NEAR with Alexander Skidanov after an initial AI tooling venture begun around 2017–2018, and has shaped the project's evolution from a developer-focused blockchain to a chain-abstraction and user-owned AI platform.

Before founding NEAR, Polosukhin worked as a machine-learning researcher at Google and contributed to the research team behind "Attention Is All You Need" (2017), the landmark paper introducing the Transformer architecture. He is one of multiple co-authors of that paper; the invention is a collective achievement of the full research group, not attributed to any single person.

NEAR Protocol launched its mainnet in 2020 and has continued evolving, with Polosukhin leading the NEAR Foundation's 2026 priorities around Confidential Intents, NEAR AI, dynamic resharding (IronClaw), quantum-safe signing and an agent-economy strategy. NEAR Intents and chain abstraction are ecosystem infrastructure initiatives, not personal products owned by Polosukhin. The NEAR Foundation's governance is separate from the NEAR Protocol network, its validators, the House of Stake and NEAR token holders.

Information last checked: August 2026

Profile at a glance

Status
Active

Work & Project Background

  • NEAR Protocol

    Co-founder

  • NEAR Foundation

    Co-founder

  • NEAR AI

    Co-founder

Key Contributions

Co-Founded NEAR Protocol

Co-founded NEAR Protocol with Alexander Skidanov in 2017–2018, building one of the first sharding-based Layer-1 blockchains aimed at developer accessibility and scalability.

"Attention Is All You Need" Co-Author

Was among the co-authors of the landmark 2017 paper introducing the Transformer architecture, which underpins modern large-language models. This is a collective achievement of the full research team.

Chain Abstraction Strategy

Helped drive NEAR's pivot to a chain-abstraction strategy, positioning NEAR Intents and cross-chain account aggregation as ecosystem infrastructure for multi-chain applications.

NEAR AI & Agent Economy

Leading NEAR Foundation's 2026 strategic investment in user-owned AI and agent-economy infrastructure, integrating AI capabilities with NEAR's blockchain platform.

IronClaw & Quantum-Safe Signing

Overseeing NEAR's 2026 technical roadmap including IronClaw dynamic resharding for performance and quantum-safe signing to future-proof cryptographic security.

Timeline

Pre-2017
Machine-learning researcher at Google, contributing to large-scale ML systems research.
2017
Co-authored "Attention Is All You Need" with Vaswani et al., introducing the Transformer architecture. Left Google to explore AI developer tooling with Alexander Skidanov.
2017–2018
Co-founded NEAR AI (original AI tooling project). The project pivoted toward scalable blockchain architecture.
2020
NEAR Protocol mainnet launched with a sharding-based architecture designed for scalability and developer accessibility.
2022–2023
NEAR Foundation launched chain-abstraction initiatives and NEAR Intents. Polosukhin took the CEO role at NEAR Foundation.
2025–2026
Leading NEAR Foundation's 2026 roadmap: Confidential Intents, NEAR AI, IronClaw dynamic resharding, quantum-safe signing and agent-economy strategy.

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