Panama

Permitted Partly Confirmed Verified August 25, 2026

Private crypto ownership and trading are not generally prohibited, but there is no comprehensive VASP licence; banking, securities, AML and tax laws apply by activity.

Superintendency of Banks / Securities Market Superintendency

Total Laws (incl. applicable EU-wide)

Effective Laws

At a Glance

Is holding crypto allowed?

Allowed

Is crypto trading allowed?

Allowed

Is P2P trading allowed?

Allowed

Are crypto payments allowed?

Allowed

Is crypto legal tender?

Is mining allowed?

Allowed

Is staking allowed?

Allowed

Is DeFi participation allowed?

Allowed

Are stablecoins allowed or regulated?

Restricted

Activity Status Matrix

Activity	Status	Details
Holding Crypto	Allowed	Is holding crypto allowed?
Crypto Trading	Allowed	Is crypto trading allowed?
P2P Trading	Allowed	Is P2P trading allowed?
Crypto Payments	Allowed	Are crypto payments allowed?
Legal Tender	No	Is crypto legal tender?
Mining	Allowed	Is mining allowed?
Staking	Allowed	Is staking allowed?
DeFi	Allowed	Is DeFi participation allowed?
Stablecoins	Restricted	Are stablecoins allowed or regulated?
NFTs	Allowed	Are NFTs allowed or regulated?
Token Launches	Restricted	Are token launches allowed?
Crypto Advertising	Restricted	Is crypto advertising allowed?
Banking Access	Restricted	Do crypto businesses have banking access?

Regulation Overview

Private crypto ownership and trading are not generally prohibited, but there is no comprehensive VASP licence; banking, securities, AML and tax laws apply by activity. The controlling reference is General financial, AML and securities framework (No comprehensive crypto act). Superintendency of Banks / Securities Market Superintendency is the principal authority identified for the national or regional perimeter. Crypto is not sovereign legal tender; separate securities, payments, foreign-exchange, consumer, sanctions and tax rules may apply according to the token and activity.

Tax Information

Tax treatment in Panama depends on the taxpayer, source of income and activity. Disposals, rewards, mining, staking, employment receipts and business use may be treated differently; confirm current rates, valuation rules, reporting and indirect-tax treatment with Directorate General of Revenue.

Individual Tax Treatment

Individuals should retain acquisition cost, disposal value, wallet and exchange histories, transaction hashes and local-currency valuations. Check income, capital, wealth, gift, inheritance and foreign-asset reporting rules with Directorate General of Revenue.

Business Tax Treatment

Businesses should account for crypto revenue, gains, losses, custody liabilities, payroll and expenses under ordinary company and accounting law. Tax registration, invoices, withholding, VAT or sales tax and cross-border reporting remain separate obligations.

Directorate General of Revenue

Business & Licensing

The licensing perimeter is limited, transitional or activity-specific. Obtain written confirmation from Superintendency of Banks / Securities Market Superintendency before offering exchange, custody, transfer, payment, token issuance or investment services.

AML / KYC Requirements

Covered firms must apply customer and beneficial-owner identification, risk classification, sanctions screening, transaction monitoring, recordkeeping and suspicious-transaction reporting under national AML/CFT rules.