Belgium

Regulated Confirmed Verified August 25, 2026

Belgium applies the EU MiCA framework. Crypto-asset services require authorisation or valid EU/EEA passporting and remain subject to AML, conduct and consumer-protection rules.

Financial Services and Markets Authority (FSMA)

Total Laws (incl. applicable EU-wide)

Effective Laws

At a Glance

Is holding crypto allowed?

Allowed

Is crypto trading allowed?

Regulated

Is P2P trading allowed?

Allowed

Are crypto payments allowed?

Allowed

Is crypto legal tender?

Is mining allowed?

Allowed

Is staking allowed?

Regulated

Is DeFi participation allowed?

Regulated

Are stablecoins allowed or regulated?

Regulated

Activity Status Matrix

Activity	Status	Details
Holding Crypto	Allowed	Is holding crypto allowed?
Crypto Trading	Regulated	Is crypto trading allowed?
P2P Trading	Allowed	Is P2P trading allowed?
Crypto Payments	Allowed	Are crypto payments allowed?
Legal Tender	No	Is crypto legal tender?
Mining	Allowed	Is mining allowed?
Staking	Regulated	Is staking allowed?
DeFi	Regulated	Is DeFi participation allowed?
Stablecoins	Regulated	Are stablecoins allowed or regulated?
NFTs	Regulated	Are NFTs allowed or regulated?
Token Launches	Regulated	Are token launches allowed?
Crypto Advertising	Regulated	Is crypto advertising allowed?
Banking Access	Regulated	Do crypto businesses have banking access?

Regulation Overview

MiCA regulates public offers, admission to trading, stablecoin issuers and crypto-asset service providers in Belgium. Financial Services and Markets Authority (FSMA) supervises the national perimeter and authorised firms can passport qualifying services across the EU/EEA. Crypto is not legal tender. National tax, accounting, securities, banking and anti-money-laundering rules continue to apply alongside MiCA.

Tax Information

Crypto tax is governed by Belgium's national tax law, not by the crypto licensing framework. Classification depends on facts such as investment, trading, employment, mining, staking or business use; verify current filing, valuation and indirect-tax rules with Federal Public Service Finance.

Individual Tax Treatment

Individuals should keep acquisition cost, disposal proceeds, wallet, exchange and local-currency valuation records. Gains, income, gifts and foreign-account reporting can receive different treatment; confirm the current position with Federal Public Service Finance.

Business Tax Treatment

Businesses should apply normal corporate-tax, accounting, payroll and indirect-tax rules to crypto revenue, holdings and expenses. Licensing does not replace tax registration, invoicing, recordkeeping or reporting duties.

Federal Public Service Finance

Business & Licensing

Covered service providers must obtain the licence, registration or approval required by Financial Services and Markets Authority (FSMA); cross-border firms must verify whether passporting or local authorisation is available.

AML / KYC Requirements

Regulated providers must perform customer and beneficial-owner due diligence, sanctions screening, transaction monitoring, recordkeeping and suspicious-transaction reporting under applicable AML/CFT rules.